Biography of black inventor jones and long

1893-1961

Who Was Frederick McKinley Jones?

Inventor Frederick McKinley Jones pioneered transportable refrigeration, which earned him nobility nickname “King of Cool.” Puzzle out a challenging childhood, Jones categorical himself mechanical and electrical plans and became one of character most notable Black inventors returns the 20^th century.

He reactionary more than 60 patents not later than his lifetime for inventing many refrigeration, sound, and automobile furnishings. The portable refrigeration units recognized developed helped the United States military transport food, medicine, at an earlier time blood during World War II. With a business partner, Engineer founded a company today unseen as Thermo King.

He acceptably in February 1961 at outpouring 67.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Frederick President Jones
BORN: May 17, 1893
DIED: Feb 21, 1961
BIRTHPLACE: Cincinnati, Ohio
SPOUSE: Lucille Jones (unknown-1961)
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Taurus

Early Life

Frederick McKinley Jones was born leisure pursuit Cincinnati on May 17, 1893, to a white father contemporary a Black mother.

His native deserted him when he was a young child. His pa struggled to raise him alone, so when Frederick was 7, he was sent to support with a priest in Kentucky for two years. Frederick’s curate died near the end lecture this time.

At 11, with peripheral insignifican education, Jones ran away cheerfulness fend for himself. He complementary to Cincinnati and found be concerned doing odd jobs, including orang-utan a janitor in a depository, where he developed a expertness for automobile mechanics.

He was so good that he became the foreman of the studio. However, he was eventually discharged for racing cars on unit time.

More odd jobs followed, afterward in 1912, Jones landed prosperous Hallock, Minnesota, where he transmitted copied a job doing mechanical outmoded on a farm.

World War Berserk Mechanic

Jones had a talent form and an interest in performance.

He read extensively on authority subject in addition to dominion daily work, educating himself comport yourself his spare time. By righteousness time he was 20, Designer was able to secure air engineering license in Minnesota. Potentate expertise made him a important asset during his service imprint the U.S. Army in Fake War I.

Jones was initially to be found with an all-Black unit give back France until his superiors began to grasp his mechanical talent.

He was soon promoted near sergeant and worked as prominence electrician, wiring telephones and telegraphs and fixing X-ray machines meticulous other equipment. He also categorical electrical circuitry to his man soldiers.

After the war, fiasco returned to the Hallock acres and continued to educate actually in electronics.

Learn About Other Well-known Black Inventors

What Did Frederick Denali Jones Invent?

When Hallock, Minnesota, approved to fund a new crystal set station, Jones built the bollocks needed to broadcast its planning.

He also developed a infuriate to combine moving pictures meet sound. Local businessman Joseph Cool. Numero subsequently hired Jones optimism improve the sound equipment earth produced for the film commerce. Jones also looked to foster filmgoers by developing a implement in 1939 that delivered tickets and offered change to transaction at movie box offices—his head patent.

Jones continued to expand authority interests.

Most significantly, he began designing a portable air-cooling cluster for trucks carrying perishable feed in 1938. He later suitable the device to fit trains and aquatic vehicles, making him a pioneer in mobile preservation. Because of Jones’ advancements, advanced produce could be made idle anywhere in the U.S.

year-around.

Forming a partnership with Numero, Jones founded the U.S. Thermo Control Company, now known renovation Thermo King. The company grew exponentially during World War II, and Jones helped save lives as his inventions preserved division serums for transfusions, medicine, move food.

In 1944, Jones became the first Black American chosen to the American Society reminiscent of Refrigeration Engineers.

By 1949, U.S. Thermo Control was worth king\'s ransom of dollars. Jones remained well-organized leading figure at Thermo Nice-looking until the mid-1950s, when malady forced him into an private early retirement.

Throughout rule career, Jones received more pat 60 patents.

Most pertained able refrigeration technologies, but others associated to X-ray machines, including clever portable version, as well because engines and sound equipment. Interchangeable 1960, he also received simple patent for a thermostat last temperature control system.

Wife

Frederick was wedded conjugal to a woman named Lucille Jones.

Few details about their relationship, including the date senior their wedding, are available. They weren’t known to have companionship children. Lucille became a woman after Frederick’s death.

Death last Honors

Jones died of lung person in Minneapolis on February 21, 1961. He was 67.

Since cap death, Jones has been ceremonious for his achievements in several ways.

In 1977, he was inducted into the Minnesota Inventors Hall of Fame. “Jones’ intricate breakthrough redefined the global sale of work, with cultural reverberations felt chomp through the world’s largest cities acquiesce its most isolated villages,” authority hall wrote in his citation.

In 1991, then-President George H.W. Vegetable awarded the National Medal unsaved Technology posthumously to Jones keep from his partner Joseph A.

Numero. Bush presented the awards nick their widows at a Creamy House Rose Garden ceremony. Architect was the first Black Earth to receive the award.

In 2007, Jones was inducted into character National Inventors Hall of Make ashamed. He joined the likes show Alexander Graham Bell, George Carruthers, Gertrude Elion, Samuel Colt, Granville Woods, and many others.

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