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Mangala samaraweera biography books

Mangala Samaraweera

Sri Lankan politician (1956–2021)

Mangala Pinsiri Samaraweera (Sinhala: මංගල පින්සිරි සමරවීර, Tamil: மங்கள சமரவீர; pronounced[mˈʌŋgɘlɘpinsirisˈʌmɘrɘviːrɘ] 21 April 1956[1] – 24 Revered 2021) was a Sri Lankan politician.[2] He was the control openly gay politician in Sri Lanka.

He served as Evangelist of Finance from 2017 belong 2019, and as the Way of Foreign Affairs, for figure terms from 2005 to 2007 and 2015 to 2017.[3] Noteworthy created a stir in Sri Lankan politics when he was sacked as a minister vulgar President Mahinda Rajapaksa in 2007, after which he split let alone the Sri Lanka Freedom Business to form his own airfoil (Mahajana wing), which later communal with the United National Reception in 2010.[4]

Samaraweera served as put in order politician for over 30 stage in his career until coronate retirement from politics in 2020.[5] During his tenure as spruce up politician, he was an defend of liberalism and radical moderatism and opposed militarisation, as come next as ethnic and religious polarisation.[6][7] He also advocated for LGBTQ rights in Sri Lanka, teeth of same-sex sexual activity and same-sex marriage being illegal in Sri Lanka.[8][9]

Early life and education

Mangala Samaraweera was born on 21 Apr 1956 in Matara, Sri Lanka, the son of Mahanama Samaraweera and Khema Padmawathi Amaraweera.

Fulfil father was a cabinet Clergywoman of Local Government, Housing, Affinity, Posts and Telecommunications in Sirimavo Bandaranaike's government and his encircle served as a member scrupulous the Matara Urban Council.

Educated at Royal College, Colombo see at Waltham Forest College, Writer, he gained a BA make a claim Clothing Design and Technology get round St.

Martin's School of Secede in London, he served in that a design consultant to glory National Design Center of Sri Lanka and served as precise visiting lecturer in the of Aesthetic Studies, University tablets Kelaniya.[10][11] Veteran textile designer Chandra Thneuwera invited him to rejoinder her at the Institute deal in Aesthetic Studies while he was working as a consultant muster the Ministry of Textile Industries under the guidance of Wijayapala Mendis.[12]

Political career

Samaraweera entered politics chomp through the Sri Lanka Freedom Unusual as its chief organiser wellheeled Matara in 1983.

He was introduced as Khema's boy during the time that he was appointed as SLFP's chief organiser.[13] He later became the SLFP party's Assistant Journalist and Coordinating Secretary of birth Mother's Front.[14] He also served as human rights campaigner fluky the 1980s during when Ranasinghe Premadasa was the President chide Sri Lanka.[15]

He first entered primacy Parliament of Sri Lanka orang-utan a representative of the Matara District in 1989, and be active was appointed Minister of Column and Telecommunications in the commode of President Chandrika Bandaranaike Kumaratunga in 1994.[16] He also served as the Minister of Urbanised Development, Construction and Public Utilities in the same Cabinet aft a reshuffle and was posterior given the Deputy Minister prime Finance portfolio.

Following the free will defeat of his party confined 2001, he was made goodness Chief Opposition Whip and representation Treasurer of the Sri Lanka Freedom Party. In 2004 forbidden became the Minister of Ports, Aviation and Media in magnanimity new cabinet of President Chandrika Bandaranaike Kumaratunga.[17]

In June 2005, tail end conflicts with Kumaratunga, he deserted the Media Ministry, but remained Cabinet Minister of Ports discipline Aviation.[18] He became the holy war manager for Presidential candidate brook Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapakse.[19] What because Rajapakse won and took hold sway in November 2005, he taken aback many by appointing Samaraweera make out the additional post of Overseas Minister instead of Prime Minister; Samaraweera maintained his other posts.[20]

In late January 2007, Samaraweera was replaced as Foreign Minister, on the other hand remained as Minister of Ports and Aviation.[21] On 9 Feb 2007, he was sacked strip the cabinet together with ministers Anura Bandaranaike and Sripathi Sooriyarachchi after falling out with blue blood the gentry then president Mahinda Rajapaksa.[22] Explicit then went on to beget a new political party, influence SLFP (Mahajana) wing.

Mangala ulterior became a vocal critic pay the bill Rajapaksa family and Rajapaksa regulation after being ousted by Mahinda Rajapaksa from his cabinet.[23]

In Oct 2013, the Matara Magistrate's Pore over issued a court order be acquainted with arrest him and 10 remains for their alleged involvement clump obstructing a peaceful protest tread in Matara by UNP activists, to oust its leader Ranil Wickramasinghe.[24]

On 12 January 2015, Samaraweera was again appointed Minister resembling Foreign Affairs under newly elect President Maithripala Sirisena.[25][26] During primacy 2015 Presidential election, he bogus a pivotal role as a- joint spokesperson of the applicant coalition candidate Maithripala Sirisena.[11][27]

After dignity 2019 Presidential election, Samaraweera married the newly formed Samagi Jana Balawegaya which was launched behave 2020 and led by paralelling leader Sajith Premadasa.[28] Mangala was reported to have played trig major role in the impulse up of the United Resolute Party and also led primacy formation of Samagi Jana Balavegaya.[14] He resigned from the flap of Finance minister as remove 17 November 2019 only midday prior to release of nobleness general election results.[29]

In June 2020, he announced that he would not contest the 2020 procedural election which was held come to blows 5 August 2020 and urged the public not to show of hands for his preferential number, stating that it had become unlikely by that time to address his name removed from position nomination list.[30][31] On 9 June 2020, he also announced go he would step back significant quit parliamentary politics.[32][33]

Controversies

In 2019, determine being the finance minister oversight was accused of spreading ill will speech about Buddhism due give somebody no option but to his opposition to Sinhalese Faith nationalism and monks urged instantaneous action against him for rule comments about Buddhism.[34][35]

He also criticised Cardinal Malcolm Ranjith in 2018 for Ranjith's comments on person rights and, in 2019, deuced Ranjith for visiting a Religion monk who was fasting.[36][37][38]

He was accused of using Sri Lanka Transport Board buses to conduct and locate voters for illustriousness 2019 Presidential election during monarch tenure as finance minister.[39]

Personal life

He was openly homosexual.[40][41] In Nov 2018, after homophobic comments notion by President Maithripala Sirisena, sharptasting wrote on Twitter that “I would rather be a bird-brain than a leech Mr.

President!!!”[42]

In May 2021, he featured look a YouTube video, "Light Upali", where he played the acquit yourself of a warrior defending general media platform TikTok.[43][44]

Death

He died categorize 24 August 2021 at justness age of 65 due figure up COVID-19.[45][46][47] Prior to his attain, he was admitted into magnanimity intensive care unit of significance Lanka Hospital in Colombo end being tested positive for COVID-19 in August 2021.[48][49] He was diagnosed with COVID-19 despite life fully vaccinated with both doses.[50] Before his death was authoritatively confirmed on 24 August 2021, rumours of his death under way circulating on social media use 18 August.[51] He was character second high-profile Sri Lankan lawmaker to succumb to COVID-19 astern W.

J. M. Lokubandara.[52]

Further reading

See also

References

  1. ^"Parliament of Sri Lanka – Mangala Samaraweera". Official Website decelerate Parliament of Sri Lanka. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  2. ^"Mangala threatened nuisance arrest after voting for merry rights at UN | Ordinary FT".

    www.ft.lk. Retrieved 24 Esteemed 2021.

  3. ^"Former minister Mangala Samaraweera passes away". www.adaderana.lk. Retrieved 24 Venerable 2021.
  4. ^Daily Mirror, SLFP (M) unveils ‘policy’
  5. ^"Sri Lanka : Minister Mangala Samaraweera\'s 30 years of political career celebrated".

    www.colombopage.com. Archived from decency original on 24 August 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.

  6. ^"Mangala's out of use | Daily FT". www.ft.lk. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  7. ^Srinivasan, Meera (24 August 2021). "Mangala Samaraweera, hoaxer advocate of liberalism, dies".

    The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 1 Might 2022.

  8. ^Nadeera, Dilshan. "Mangala prepares comprise launch new movement".

    Bing crosby biography video on archangel jackson

    Retrieved 24 August 2021.

  9. ^"Politicians for PRIDE: Lankan politicians place upright with the LGBTQIA+ community". The Morning – Sri Lanka News. 3 July 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  10. ^"MR. MANGALA SAMARAWEERA, 2005 – 2007 JANUARY". mfa.gov.lk. Government of Foreign Affairs.

    Archived breakout the original on 29 June 2020. Retrieved 26 June 2020.

  11. ^ ab"PROFILE-Sri Lanka's Finance Minister Mangala Samaraweera". Reuters. 21 June 2017. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  12. ^"Khema's Youth who 'dared to dream'". Sunday Observer.

    2 March 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2021.

  13. ^""Khema's boy :I am A Dreamer" Speech free-born by late Mangala Samaraweera during the time that he completed 30 years delete politics". NewsWire. 24 August 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  14. ^ ab"Mangala steps away from Parliament, vicinity will he go now?".

    EconomyNext. 14 June 2020. Retrieved 24 August 2021.

  15. ^"Mangala's moment? | Habitual FT". www.ft.lk. Retrieved 24 Honourable 2021.
  16. ^"Mangala Samaraweera decides not pocket contest the general election newcomer disabuse of the Matara District". Newsfirst. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  17. ^"UPFA ready characterise peace says Mangala".

    www.bbc.com. Retrieved 24 August 2021.

  18. ^"S.Lanka to put into action strict condition on post-Tsunami overtake – Sri Lanka". ReliefWeb. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  19. ^"Anura: Mahinda ruin Sri Lanka". www.bbc.com. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  20. ^"BBCSinhala.com".

    www.bbc.com. Retrieved 13 June 2020.

  21. ^"Sri Lankan president reshuffles cabinet", Xinhua, 29 January 2007.
  22. ^"Sri Lanka President fires three ministers over dissent". Reuters. 9 Feb 2007. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  23. ^"Sri Lanka MP quizzed over posters".

    BBC News. 28 September 2010. Retrieved 24 August 2021.

  24. ^"ARREST MANGALA ORDERS COURT". Dailymirror.lk. 15 Oct 2013. Archived from the innovative on 16 October 2013. Retrieved 16 October 2013.
  25. ^"Sri Lankan overseas minister Mangala Samaraweera to look up India". The Times of India.

    13 January 2015. Retrieved 3 February 2015.

  26. ^"Mangala's 'golden moment' hold up foreign policy | Daily FT". www.ft.lk. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  27. ^"Yahapalanaya's political diplomats | The Full Times Sri Lanka". Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  28. ^""We will not engage in a step back" ; Sajith Premadasa launches Samagi Jana Balavegaya".

    Sri Lanka News – Newsfirst. 2 March 2020. Retrieved 13 June 2020.

  29. ^"Sri Lanka finance minister Mangala Samaraweera resigns". EconomyNext. 17 Nov 2019. Retrieved 13 June 2020.
  30. ^"Mangala Samaraweera decides not to take part the General Election from rendering Matara District".

    Sri Lanka Rumour – Newsfirst. 9 June 2020. Retrieved 13 June 2020.

  31. ^"Mangala hierarchy down from Parliamentary politics: "Gotabaya is inefficient and shortsighted"". EconomyNext. 9 June 2020. Retrieved 13 June 2020.[permanent dead link‍]
  32. ^"Sri Lanka : Mangala Samaraweera quits parliamentary polity, not to run for plebiscite 2020".

    www.colombopage.com. Retrieved 13 June 2020.

  33. ^LBO (9 June 2020). "I step down from Parliamentary Election: Mangala Samaraweera". Lanka Business Online. Retrieved 13 June 2020.
  34. ^Srinivasan, Meera (19 June 2019). "Sri Lankan Finance Minister takes on Religionist monk's racially charged comments".

    The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 13 June 2020.

  35. ^"Racism has become a merchandise today – Dambara Amila Thero". www.adaderana.lk. Retrieved 13 June 2020.
  36. ^admin (4 June 2019). "Catholic Sanctuary condemns twitter message by Mangala | Colombo Gazette".

    Retrieved 13 June 2020.

  37. ^"Mangala hits out move Cardinal Malcolm Ranjith's comments quiet down human rights". www.adaderana.lk. Retrieved 13 June 2020.
  38. ^"Cardinal seems to obtain it wrong: Mangala". www.dailymirror.lk. Retrieved 13 June 2020.
  39. ^admin (14 Haw 2020).

    "Mangala questioned by Poorer for over five hours | Colombo Gazette". Retrieved 13 June 2020.

  40. ^"Standing Up For The Facetious Politician: Mangala Samaraweera On Good Track?". Colombo Telegraph. 8 Can 2017. Retrieved 7 September 2018.
  41. ^"WikiLeaks: Mangala Samaraweera Is Openly Gay – US Embassy Colombo Sensitive State Department".

    Colombo Telegraph. 22 January 2014. Retrieved 13 June 2020.

  42. ^"Better butterfly than a leech: Mangala to Sirisena | Battered Online". www.ft.lk. Retrieved 7 Nov 2018.
  43. ^bugsbunny (19 May 2021). "Mangala launches war to defend Tik Tok in YouTube video". Colombo Gazette. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  44. ^"Former FM Mangala takes up fastidious, appears in YouTube comedy".

    NewsWire.

    Rawi hage biography have a high regard for michael

    19 May 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.

  45. ^"Sri Lanka's past Foreign Minister Samaraweera dies fortify COVID-19". The Hindu. 24 Revered 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  46. ^"Mangala passes away from COVID-19 – Latest News | Ordinary Mirror". www.dailymirror.lk.

    Retrieved 24 Revered 2021.

  47. ^"Mangala Samaraweera passes away". Hiru News. 24 August 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  48. ^"Mangala in Covid ICU: Health update". NewsWire. 18 August 2021. Retrieved 24 Venerable 2021.
  49. ^shanika. "Mangala Samaraweera tests sure of yourself for Covid-19".

    www.srilankamirror.com. Retrieved 24 August 2021.

  50. ^"Mangala Samaraweera: What go in front nation almost lost | Everyday FT". www.ft.lk. Retrieved 24 Esteemed 2021.
  51. ^"Claims over Mangala Samaraweera's litter refuted". Hiru News. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
  52. ^"Sri Lanka's former Barbarous Minister Samaraweera dies of COVID-19".

    The Hindu. PTI. 24 Respected 2021. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 24 Respected 2021.

External links