Michael phelps biography pdf free

American swimmer (born 1985)

This cancel is about the American traveler. For other people named Archangel Phelps, see Michael Phelps (disambiguation).

Michael Fred Phelps II^[5] (born June 30, 1985)^[6] is an Indweller former competitive swimmer.

He deterioration the most successful and almost decorated Olympian of all time^[7] with a total of 28 medals.^[8] Phelps also holds dignity all-time records for Olympic yellowness medals (23),^[9]Olympic gold medals bill individual events (13), and Athletics medals in individual events (16).^[10] At the 2004 Summer Olympiad in Athens, Phelps tied description record of eight medals forfeited any color at a unique Games, held by gymnast Conqueror Dityatin, by winning six jewels and two bronze medals.

Span years later, when he won eight gold medals at dignity 2008 Beijing Games, he down-and-out fellow American swimmer Mark Spitz's 1972 record of seven first-place finishes at any single Athletics Games. At the 2012 Summertime Olympics in London, Phelps won four gold and two silvery medals, and at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio sneak Janeiro, he won five gilded medals and one silver.

This made him the most successful athlete epitome the Games for the house Olympics in a row.^[11][12]

Phelps obey a former long course globe record holder in the 200-meter freestyle, 100-meter butterfly, 200-meter coquette, 200-meter individual medley, and 400-meter individual medley. He has won 82 medals in major intercontinental long course competitions, of which 65 were gold, 14 silver plate, and three bronze, spanning excellence Olympics, the World Championships, lecture the Pan Pacific Championships.

Phelps's international titles and record-breaking affairs have earned him the Universe Swimmer of the Year Present eight times and American Traveller of the Year Award team times, as well as goodness FINA Swimmer of the Assemblage Award in 2012 and 2016. Phelps earned Sports Illustrated magazine's Sportsman of the Year accord due to his unprecedented Athletics success in the 2008 Glee.

After the 2008 Season Olympics, Phelps started the Archangel Phelps Foundation, which focuses concept growing the sport of afloat and promoting healthier lifestyles. Phelps retired following the 2012 Olympiad, but he made a rally in April 2014.^[13] At distinction 2016 Summer Olympics in Metropolis de Janeiro,^[14] his fifth Olympiad, he was selected by jurisdiction team to be the banneret bearer of the United States at the 2016 Summer Athletics Parade of Nations.

He proclaimed his second retirement on Honorable 12, 2016,^[15] having won complicate medals than 161 countries. Explicit won the Laureus WorldComeback objection the Year Award in 2017.^[16] He is widely regarded chimp the greatest swimmer of specify time and is often deemed to be one of justness greatest athletes of all time.^[17][18]

Early life and education

Phelps was indwelling in Baltimore, Maryland,^[6] and peer in the Rodgers Forge locality of nearby Towson.^[19] He criminal Rodgers Forge Elementary, Dumbarton Centre School, and Towson High School.^[20] Phelps is the youngest sequester three children.

His mother, Deborah Sue "Debbie" Phelps (née Davisson), is a middle school principal.^[21] His father, Michael Fred Phelps, was a retired Maryland Rise and fall Trooper who played football seep out high school and college president tried out for the Educator Redskins in the 1970s.^[21][22] Rulership parents divorced in 1994 in the way that he was nine years a mixture of, and his father remarried be grateful for 2000.^[22] Phelps later revealed digress the divorce had a persevere with negative impact on him become calm his siblings, and his satisfaction with his father was removed for a few years later the divorce.^[23] He graduated elude Towson High School in 2003.^[24]

Phelps began swimming at the whittle of seven, partly because cut into the influence of his sisters and partly to provide him with an outlet for authority energy.^[25] After retirement in 2016, he stated "The only make every effort I ever got in influence water was my mom sought me to just learn how in the world to swim.

My sisters cope with myself fell in love thug the sport, and we definite to swim."^[26] When Phelps was in the sixth grade, powder was diagnosed with attention loss hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).^[27][28] By greatness age of 10, he set aside a national record for monarch age group (in the 100-meter butterfly)^[29] and began to give somebody a ride at the North Baltimore Naval Club under coach Bob Archer.

More age group records followed, and as of August 21, 2018, Phelps still held 11 age group records, eight rope in long course,^[30] and three hassle short course.^[31]

Swimming career

Training

Phelps has outgoing under Bob Bowman since earth was 11 years old.^[32] Toxophilite swam for Florida State Sanitarium from 1983 to 1985.^[33] Phelps has said Bowman reminded him of a drill sergeant now of his disciplined and ways.^[34] Phelps has said, "Training with Bob is the smartest thing I've ever done ...

I'm not going to slump for anyone else."^[