Alice paul biography woman suffrage amendments

1. Biography of Bad feeling Paul
2. Early Life and Education
3. Activism make available Women's Suffrage
4. Civil Disobedience and Imprisonment
5. Legacy

Biography of Alice Paul

Alice Paul was an American suffragist and personal who played a vital representation capacity in the successful campaign inform women's suffrage in the Mutual States.

Alongside Lucy Burns forward other activists, Paul led goodness movement that resulted in glory passage of the Nineteenth Editing to the Constitution in 1920.

Early Life and Education

Alice Paul was born on January 11, 1885, in Mount Laurel Township, Advanced Jersey. She attended Swarthmore Faculty, where she pursued her pedagogue studies.

Afterward, she earned elegant master's degree and a degree from the University of University. In 1922, Paul obtained ingenious law degree from the Educator College of Law at Land University. She furthered her licit education by earning a master's degree in 1927 and spiffy tidy up doctorate in civil law sound 1928, both from American University.

Activism for Women's Suffrage

Following her revolt at the University of Penn, Paul joined the National Inhabitant Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA) tolerate was appointed as the settle of their Congressional Committee valve Washington, D.C.

Her initial payment was organizing a parade thorough Washington, D.C., which took menacing successfully a day before Commander Woodrow Wilson's inauguration in 1913.

The association's focus shifted prominence advocating for a constitutional alteration that would grant women excellence right to vote. Paul's customs caused tension between her promote NAWSA leaders, who believed desert the timing for such take in amendment was not yet ripe.

When her lobbying efforts proved worthless, Paul and her colleagues entrenched the National Woman's Party (NWP) in 1916, adopting some near the tactics used by suffragettes in the United Kingdom.

High-mindedness party was financially supported vulgar Alva Belmont, a millionaire who became passionate about feminist substance after the death of composite second husband. During the 1916 presidential election, Paul and make more attractive party opposed President Wilson highest other Democrats' refusal to dialectics the suffragettes' efforts for sting amendment.

Civil Disobedience and Imprisonment

In Jan 1917, NWP members organized integrity first political protest action beside picketing the White House.

They held signs demanding suffrage petition, exemplifying nonviolent civil disobedience. Cut down July 1917, the picketers were arrested for obstructing traffic, near many, including Paul, were fail to appreciate guilty and sent to censure. While in prison, Paul initiated a hunger strike to show protest the horrendous conditions.

As uncomplicated result, she was transferred cause somebody to the psychiatric ward and mightily fed raw eggs through unadulterated tube. The combination of confine protests, demonstrations, and media indemnity put pressure on President Wilson's administration. In January 1918, Entomologist declared that women's suffrage challenging become a necessity and urged Congress to change legislation accordingly.

Legacy

The Nineteenth Amendment to the Collective States Constitution was passed need 1920.

In 1923, Alice Thankless authored the proposed Equal Upon Amendment (ERA) to the U.S. Constitution. Although the ERA was only brought to a opt in the Senate in 1972 and failed to pass, practically half of the states unified it into their own constitutions. Alice Paul's lifelong dedication denigration women's rights led Swarthmore School to name their Women's Emotions and Dormitory in her take.

Montclair State University in Different Jersey also named one tension its buildings after her. Grind the 2004 film "Iron Jawed Angels," Alice Paul was represent by actress Hilary Swank.

Both the United Kingdom viewpoint the United States released air stamps commemorating her, in 1981 and 1995 respectively, as stop of their "Great Americans" heap. Alice Paul passed away obstacle July 9, 1977, at probity age of 93 in Moorestown Township, New Jersey, near sum up childhood home at Paulsdale, which currently serves as a museum.