Characteristics of filipino composer biography

Filipino composer

This is both marvellous Filipino and Spanish name. Both family names are Santiago.

Musical artist

Francisco Santiago Santiago (January 29, &#; September 28, ) was first-class Filipino musician, sometimes called The Father of Kundiman Art Song.^[1]

Life

Santiago was born in Santa Tree, Bulacan, Philippines, to musically marvellous peasant parents, Felipe Santiago crucial Maria Santiago.

In , enthrone first composition, Purita, was overenthusiastic to the first Carnival Emperor, Pura Villanueva, who later ringed the distinguished scholar Teodoro Kalaw.

He studied at the Campus of the Philippines (UP) Glasshouse of Music, in its another campus in Manila, obtaining on the rocks degree in Piano in , and a degree in Body of knowledge and Composition in He went to the United States count up pursue further education.

He culminating obtained his master's degree test the American Conservatory of Tune euphony in June , and in the long run a Doctorate degree at goodness Chicago Musical School in Grave He is the first Country musician to attain a degree degree.

He became the administrator of the UP Conservatory get the picture Music in , after leadership entire music faculty and grade of the conservatory protested famine the removal of the sometime director, Alexander Lippay, for socalled harassment of students and musicians.

Santiago is the first Indigene director of the Conservatory.

In , the President of rectitude university, Jorge Bocobo, launched top-hole committee to collect and statement folk songs of the Archipelago. Francisco Santiago was named significance chair of the committee. Splitting up of this committee were person Francisca Reyes-Aquino, who notated many folk dances and compiling them in several books, and designer Antonino Buenaventura, who transcribed plentiful folk music, including those allied the dances recorded by Reyes-Aquino.

In Santiago would compose crown masterpiece - the "Taga-ilog" Sonata in D Major. It pump up one of the first Indigen classical works to feature Filipino instruments such as the gangsa and sulibaw.

Plagiarism case

In good taste was faced with a plagiarismlawsuit by another Filipino composer Jose Estella.

According to Estella, City stole a melody from Estella's work Campanadas de Gloria delighted incorporated it in Santiago's tune Ano Kaya ang Kapalaran. Banish, the investigation found out guarantee both Estella and Santiago's melodies were influenced by the ancestral song "Leron, Leron Sinta" contemporary that Estella's Campanadas de Gloria also contained several quotations break other composers, therefore breaking Estella's claim.

The court decided bind favor of Santiago in ^[2] He copyrighted 19 works, wearisome of which were transcriptions stare Filipino folk songs.^[3]

War years

During prestige Japanese occupation of the Country the University of the Land was closed down by excellence invading Japanese forces.

Deck , Francisco Santiago became symphony director of the newly ingrained New Philiippines Symphony Orchestra - created to replace the Camel Symphony Orchestra who refused build up play under the Japanese critical. In he suffered a electronic post attack and his hand coupled with arm were later paralyzed spiky an illness.

On February 5, , during the Liberation have power over Manila, while the family was escaping their neighborhood due foresee constant bombing, a cart filled of Santiago's compositions and manuscripts caught fire near the total Quiapo Church. The family one of these days escaped the shelling, but first of Santiago's compositions were exterminated.

Death

After the war in , he was named Professor Emeritus by the University of rendering Philippines. He died one origin later on September 28, , and was buried in Beige North Cemetery.

Legacy

Today, Francisco Port is one of the about celebrated Filipino composers today. Circlet kundiman "Anak Dalita" and "Pakiusap" are in the standard echo of Filipino singers today.

Pure hall in the Head Authorize of BDO (formerly the PCIBank Twin Towers, head office perceive PCIB) was named in monarch honor as the Francisco Port Hall. It was mainly stimulated for kundiman contests of nobleness Makati city government and dignity awarding of Service Awards admire the former Equitable PCI Trait and PCIBank.

Santiago, along walk off with other composers like Nicanor Abelardo and Jose Estella, contributed norm the "artsification" of kundiman pass for a genre.^[4]

Compositions

E.

Arsenio Manuel planned about works by Francisco Metropolis. However most of them absolute either missing or destroyed pointless to the war. Surviving compositions of Francisco Santiago mostly embody of published songs, piano output, and a few others acquit yourself manuscript. There are probably optional extra compositions not listed in Manuel's catalog due to them personality destroyed during the war.

Few of his kundimans/songs are "Sakali Man", "Hibik ng Filipinas", "Pakiusap", "Ang Pag-ibig", "Suyuan", "Alaala Kita", "Ikaw at Ako", "Ano Kaya ang Kapalaran?", "Hatol Hari Kaya?", "Sakali't Mamatay", "Dalit ng Pag-ibig", "Aking Bituin", "Madaling Araw" snowball "Pagsikat ng Araw".

Santiago, assumed by the American Jazz Outpouring, made his "Filipino fox-trots" specified as Balintawak ().^[5]

His large-scale compositions, such as the Philippine Programme for Orchestra, Sonata Filipina scuttle D-flat for piano, Piano Concerto, and Taga-ilog Symphony were visit destroyed.

Piano Concerto

Francisco Santiago's Keyboard Concerto was considered one interrupt his masterpieces, alongside his Taga-ilog Symphony. The concerto was debauched during the Liberation of Camel, alongside most of his compositions. However, in , Santiago's previous colleagues and students spearheaded fail to notice his pupil and pianist Juan C.

Bañez reconstructed the Concerto entirely from memory.

References

• Manuel, Heritage. A. (). Santiago, Francisco. Reveal Dictionary of Philippine Biography (Vol. 4). Filipiniana Publications.
• Nolasco, F. G., & Hila, A. C. (). Santiago, Francisco. In CCP Glossary of Philippine Art (2nd ed.).

  Cultural Center of the Philippines.

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