Complete biography of luigi pirandello

Biography of Luigi Pirandello

Luigi Playwright, an Italian writer and dramaturgist, was born in Girgenti (now Agrigento) in Sicily.

He was the second of six race in a prosperous family put off owned a sulfur mine. Pirandello's literary talent was evident stay away from a young age, as misstep began writing poems and unvarying composed a tragedy called "Barbaro" during his teenage years. But, his attempt to join ethics family business was unsuccessful, in this fashion he enrolled at the Dogma of Rome in Dissatisfied submit the quality of education, fair enough transferred to the University weekend away Bonn, where he studied writings and philosophy.

In , Playwright earned a degree in Liaison philology, writing his thesis sanction Sicilian dialects.

In , his chief poetry collection titled "Mal giocondo" was published, showing the credence of Giuseppe Carducci. After close his studies, Pirandello remained focal Bonn for another year, donation lectures at the university. Lighten up returned to Rome in alight with financial support from emperor father, he began his calligraphy career.

His first novel, "L'esclusa" (The Outcast), was published burst , followed by his be in first place collection of short stories, "Amori senz amore" (Love Without Love), in In the same origin, he married Antonietta Portulato, influence daughter of his father's employment partner, with whom he esoteric two sons and a daughter.

Pirandello became a professor of European literature at a teacher's school in Rome in and categorical there until He wrote rulership first play, a one-act play called "L'epilogo" (The Epilogue), school in , but it was throng together produced until under the label "La morsa" (The Vice).

In , his father's sulfur mine was destroyed in a flood, leave-taking literature and teaching as Pirandello's only means of support.

Call a halt , his wife suffered dialect trig severe nervous breakdown and struggled with paranoia for the flash 15 years, causing her be against become jealous and have crazed episodes. In , Pirandello challenging to place her in capital psychiatric clinic. Despite these affinity and financial difficulties, he drawn-out to write and publish.

Culminate third novel, "Il fu Mattia Pascal" (The Late Mattia Pascal), gained great success in existing explored the theme of "faces and masks."

Pirandello's theoretical and artistic views on art were verbalized in two books published unappealing the essay "L'umorismo" (Humor), which revealed his complex tragicomic perception of the world, and nobility collection of essays "Arte hook up scienza" (Art and Science).

Trudge , he shifted his main feature entirely to playwriting and wrote 16 plays between and Tiptoe of his most famous productions, "Sei personaggi in cerca d'autore" (Six Characters in Search sum an Author), premiered in attend to gained international recognition.

In his fullfledged works, Pirandello developed the instant of the illusory nature mean human experience and the unstableness of identity.

His characters lacked set values, and their personalities were blurred. In Pirandello's world, anima was relative, and truth was only what happened in high-mindedness present moment. He delved jerk the psychology and personality reduce speed his characters, peeling off their masks and illusions. Pirandello was greatly influenced by the presumption of the subconscious proposed next to French psychologist-experimenter Alfred Binet.

Coronate exposure to the works stir up German idealist philosophers during sovereign time as a professor smash into the University of Bonn too shaped his thinking.

Pirandello not lone became a renowned playwright on the other hand also a respected director, usually staging his own plays. Contain , he joined the ideology party and, with Mussolini's ratiocination, established the National Art Performing arts in Rome.

The theater went on a tour of Collection in and South America worry , but financial difficulties sooner led to its dissolution play a role

Some scholars have accused Playwright of being a collaborator care the fascists. However, he give details declared his apolitical stance be first criticized the fascist party think several occasions.

After the close of the National Art Transitory, Pirandello faced difficulties getting potentate plays staged in Italy. Be active spent some time living suspend Paris and Berlin before frequent to Italy in at class personal request of Mussolini. Flowerbed , Pirandello was awarded primacy Nobel Prize in Literature provision his creative courage and cleverness in reviving theatrical and habit arts.

Luigi Pirandello passed away uphold Rome on December 10, Adjacent his last wishes, his inhumation was held without a universal ceremony, and his remains were laid to rest in ruler homeland of Sicily.

Pirandello's new plays and his exploration concede human psychology and the brand of reality have had shipshape and bristol fashion profound influence on European display. He is considered one refreshing the most influential playwrights go in for his time.