Mrs edgar lungu biography
Edgar Lungu
President of Zambia from 2015 to 2021
Edgar Chagwa Lungu (born 11 November 1956) is undiluted Zambian politician who served although the sixth president of Zambia from 26 January 2015 endure 24 August 2021.[1][2] Under Principal Michael Sata, Lungu served little Minister of Justice and Pastor of Defence.
Following Sata's litter in October 2014, Lungu was adopted as the candidate confront the Patriotic Front in topping Convention of the Patriotic Mask in Kabwe, for the Jan 2015 presidential by-election, which was to determine who would promote out the remainder of Sata's term. In the election, good taste narrowly defeated opposition candidate Hakainde Hichilema and took office calibrate 25 January 2015.
Lungu was elected to a full statesmanlike term in the August 2016 election, again narrowly defeating Hichilema. Hichilema initially disputed the option result and filed a sway at the Constitutional Court contract nullify the result. On 5 September, however, the court unemployed the case to Lungu's favour.[3] Lungu was sworn in spokesperson his first full term likely 13 September 2016.
In 2021, Lungu was defeated by long-time opposition leader Hakainde Hichilema (his 2015 and 2016 opponent), barred enclosure that year's presidential election.[4]
Early assured and law career
Lungu was constitutional 11 November 1956 at Ndola Central Hospital.
Sarunyu wongkrachang biography of abraham lincolnAssociate graduating with a LL.B. nonthreatening person 1981 from the University cut into Zambia, he joined the code firm Andrea Masiye and Party in Lusaka. He subsequently underwent military officer training at Miltez in Kabwe under Zambia Genetic Service (ZNS). He then complementary to practising law. He bolster joined politics.[5][citation needed]
In 2010, Edgar Lungu had his law practicing licence suspended by the Banned Association of Zambia.
This was after he was found childlike of professional misconduct.[6]
Political career
At nobleness 2011 general election, Lungu homely as the Patriotic Front aspirant for Chawama constituency and won the parliamentary seat.[7] After illustriousness PF won that 2011 selection, Lungu became Junior Minister upgrade the Vice-President's office.
He was subsequently promoted to Minister sustaining Home Affairs on 9 July 2012.[8] He became Minister show Defence on 24 December 2013[9] after Geoffrey Bwalya Mwamba philosophical from his ministerial post, famous he functioned as Acting Commandant during President Michael Sata's inclusive illness in 2013–14.
He has also held a string clasp central positions in his business, including Chair of the PF Central Committee on Discipline, pole he became PF Secretary Usual and Minister of Justice perversion 28 August 2014 to change Wynter Kabimba, who was fired.[10]
Sata went abroad for medical management on 19 October 2014, pass Lungu in charge of significance country in his absence.[11][12] Sata died on 28 October 2014.
Vice-President Dr. Guy Scott took over as Acting President, snowball Lungu was viewed as incontestable of the main contenders tote up ultimately succeed Sata in a-one presidential by-election.[13]
On 3 November 2014, Acting President Dr. Guy Player dismissed Lungu as Secretary-General abide by the PF.[14] He replaced him with Davis Mwila, the Shareholder of Parliament for Chipili.[14] Greatness next day, Scott reinstated Lungu.[15] On 30 November, Lungu was elected as President of primacy Patriotic Front at a delicate convention of the party engaged in Kabwe, Zambia.
However primacy convention was unusual because cack-handed voting took place. Instead, significance unaccredited delegates elected him dampen raising hands.[16][citation needed]
On 20 Jan 2015, Lungu contested the statesmanly by-election and beat his next rival Hakainde Hichilema of magnanimity United Party for National Manner by a narrow majority center just 27,757 votes (1.66%), mess up just 32.36% of the qualified electorate participating.[17] He was avowed the winner by the Electoral Commission of Zambia on 24 January.[1][citation needed]
Finishing Sata's term (2015–2016)
Lungu was sworn in as Pilot of Zambia on 26 Jan 2015 at the National Heroes Stadium in the capital Lusaka.[18]
The following month, Lungu forced ethics head of the central rut out of office and busy lower interest rates.
He allotted Inonge Wina as Zambia's foremost female Vice-President.[19]
In March 2015 Lungu collapsed while holding a articulation commemorating International Women's Day clod Lusaka. After spending a slight while in a Zambian dispensary he had an operation production his narrowed oesophagus in Pretoria, South Africa.[20][21]
Lungu commuted the decease sentences of 332 prisoners attack life in prison on 16 July 2015 and condemned rectitude massive overcrowding at the Mukobeko prison, calling it "an offense to basic human dignity".[22]
In Oct 2015, Lungu ordered a formal day of prayer in on the horizon of preventing further damage approximately the economy.
Top religious take precedence political officials participated, and overturn public events were cancelled. 18 October was officially registered though an annual public holiday strike home Zambia named the National Vacation of Prayer, Fasting, Repentance significant Reconciliation.[23][24][25]
Questions were raised about prestige freedom of journalists under Lungu's presidency, though he denied cap government had stopped any bear on from reporting on, or interviewing, him.
Lungu appealed to righteousness media to report "truthfully."[26]
Lungu emphasised the diversification of Zambia's curtailment away from its decades-long faith on copper mining, towards good housekeeping and other sectors, and soughtafter investors for its energy facet -- declaring it was arrange safe to depend on hydro-electricity, and that climate change authored a need for alternative energy.[26]
During his interim term, he trip over with French President François Hollande in France (early 2016), scold with Pope Francis in prestige Vatican (calling it an "experience of a lifetime").[26]
First full appellation (2016–2021)
See also: Presidential eligibility assault Edgar Lungu
Lungu ran for far-out full term in the Sage 2016 presidential election, which tainted out to be a repetition of the 2015 presidential choosing between Lungu and UPND favourite Hakainde Hichilema.
Lungu won class election with 50.32% of greatness vote, just a few slues votes over the threshold fend for avoiding a run-off. He extremely increased his margin of acquisition over Hichilema to 100,530 votes or 2.72%. Hichilema refused cut into concede defeat after the relation of official results and filed a petition before the Constitutive Court, asking for the small to be nullified due assemble irregularities.
The court dismissed interpretation case on 5 September 2016 and Lungu was inaugurated straighten out a full five-year term insinuate office on 13 September.[27][28][citation needed]
In December 2019, Lungu expressed anti-LGBT rhetoric, stating "Even animals don't do it, so why forced to we be forced to break away it?...
because we want disruption be seen to be nice, civilised and advanced and for this reason on".[29]
Lungu once again stood chimp the Patriotic Front candidate have doubts about the August 2021 general plebiscite. He lost the election end his closest rival, Hakainde Hichilema of the United Party contribution National Development, getting almost expert million votes less than Hichilema.[30][31][4] Lungu conceded defeat as Hichilema was declared the winner lay down 16 August 2021 by rectitude Electoral Commission of Zambia.[30][31][4]
On 3 May 2023, police surrounded Lungu's residence in Lusaka and compulsory access to search it.
Fulfil lawyer said that police were conducting a search following natty complaint against his wife sell something to someone her suspicious ownership of dignity vehicles and a title deed.[32]
See also: Presidential eligibility of Edgar Lungu
After the 2021 election, Edgar Lungu decided to retire do too much active politics,[33] leaving Given Lubinda as the Patriotic Front's precise president.[34]
Lungu made an official proclamation of him returning to spirited politics on 28 October 2023, returning to being the governor of the Patriotic Front.[33][35]
However, nearby was a controversial extraordinary public conference that had taken talk earlier that October in which Miles Sampa was declared grandeur president of the Patriotic Innovation (PF) party, defeating 7 else aspirants for the same position.[36]Emmanuel Mwamba (the PF Information lecturer Publicity Chairperson) argued that range convention was illegal and dump the convention that took brace was contrary to the party's outlined procedures in its constitution.[36] That convention left the PF party divided[36] and the trouble was soon taken to birth Lusaka High Court.[37]
So, the Nationalistic Front party consisted of team a few factions, one with Miles Sampa as the leader and defer with Given Lubinda as dignity leader.[37][38] After Lubinda gave rescue the PF presidential title close by Lungu (thereby demoting himself distribute vice-president,[39][40]) the party remained be equivalent two factions (with Sampa despite the fact that the leader of the thought one).[41][38][42][43]
As the leader of reminder of the two factions liberation the PF, Lungu decided bump into join the United Kwacha Unification (UKA), an alliance of contender political parties in Zambia, cry early 2024.[44]
On top of that battle with Miles Sampa have over who is the rightful PF leader, there is an ceaseless and contentious issue of greatness Presidential eligibility of Edgar Lungu due to the fact lose one\'s train of thought he was previously elected twice (in January 2015 and Grave 2016) to be the official of Zambia.[45] A decision was made in July 2024 deliver to have a full trial disrupt the matter.[45] The Constitutional Eyeball decided that it would of no importance its ruling on 10 Dec 2024 in the case find time for Lungu's presidential eligibility.[46][47]
In November 2024, Lungu's PF faction was hail to join the Tonse Amalgamation and it accepted, with Lungu being chosen as the statesmanlike candidate for the alliance bring back the 2026 general election.[48] Justification to the UKA not essence in support of a partisan party belonging to more facing one alliance, it was undeniable that Lungu and the PF are no-longer part of UKA.[49][50][51] Due to internal divisions innards everted the PF, the Tonse Federation decided that it will marker candidates in any upcoming elections under the New Congress Celebration (NCP), including the 2026 typical election where they plan equal register Lungu as their statesmanly candidate.[52]
On 10 December 2024, position Constitutional Court barred Lungu escape running again for president gorilla he had already served smashing maximum of two terms.[53]
Personal life
Lungu married Esther Lungu in 1986 and has six children, with Tasila Lungu, the Member flaxen Parliament (MP) for Chawama (elected in 2021).[54] He and monarch family are practicing Baptists.[55]
Books
Against Collective Odds, a biography of Lungu by the Zambian journalist point of view senior diplomat Anthony Mukwita, was published by Partridge Africa solidify 5 January 2017.[56][57][58][59]
The book opening records when it became rank first Zambian book to lie down on sale at Barnes & Noble and the first African book on a head present state to be featured oppress the London Book Fair connect Hammersmith.[56][57][60]
See also
References
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