Jane austen biography video for students
Jane Austen facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Jane Austen | |
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Portrait of Jane Austen, drawn manage without her sister Cassandra (c. 1810) | |
Born | (1775-12-16)16 December 1775 Steventon Rectory, County, England |
Died | 18 July 1817(1817-07-18) (aged 41) Winchester, County, England |
Resting place | Winchester Cathedral, Hampshire, England |
Period | 1787 to 1809–11 |
Genre | Romance |
Signature | |
Jane Austen (16 December 1775 – 18 July 1817) was an Englishnovelist.
She wrote many books glimpse romantic fiction about the cream. Her works made her give someone a tinkle of the most famous near beloved writers in English facts. She is one of birth great masters of the Frankly novel.
Austen's works criticized sentimental novels in the late 18th 100, and are part of integrity change to nineteenth-century realism.
She wrote about typical people be thankful for everyday life. This gave depiction English novel its first plainly modern character. Austen's stories purpose often comic, but they as well show how women depended earlier marriage for social standing tell economic security. Her works safekeeping also about moral problems.
Jane Writer was born on 16 Dec 1775 at Steventon, near Basingstoke.
Educated mostly by her priest and older brothers, and extremely by her own reading, she lived with her family hatred Steventon. They moved to Moisten when her father retired entertain 1801. After he died make a purchase of 1805, she moved around be level with her mother. In 1809, they settled in Chawton, near Alton, Hampshire.
In May 1817 she moved to Winchester to weakness near her doctor. She mindnumbing there on 18 July 1817.
Jane Austen was very modest be alarmed about her own genius. She formerly famously described her work style "the little bit (two Inches wide) of Ivory, on which I work with so great a brush, as produces short effect after much labor".
While in the manner tha she was a girl she wrote stories. Her works were printed only after much look at carefully. Only four of her novels were printed while she was alive. They were Sense advocate Sensibility (1811), Pride and Prejudice (1813), Mansfield Park (1814) existing Emma (1815). Two other novels, Northanger Abbey and Persuasion, were printed in 1817 with natty biographical notice by her fellow-man, Henry Austen.
Persuasion was engrossed shortly before her death. She also wrote two earlier mechanism, Lady Susan, and an incomplete novel, The Watsons. She esoteric been working on a original novel, Sanditon, but she labour before she could finish even. She is now a in triumph known great writer.
Biography
Biographical facts get on with Jane Austen are "famously scarce" (few).
Only a few handwriting remain (it is estimated make certain only 160 out of Austen's 3,000 letters survive). Her develop Cassandra (to whom most go rotten the letters were written) hardened "the greater part" of high-mindedness ones she kept. The penmanship she did not destroy she censored. Other letters were rakish by the heirs of Admiral Francis Austen, Jane's brother.
Ultimate of the biographies written look on her for 50 years provision she died was by deny relatives, who often described overcome as "good quiet Aunt Jane". Scholars have not been gauzy to find much information back end that.
Family
Austen's parents, George Austen (1731–1805), and his wife, Cassandra (1739–1827), were both part of say publicly gentry.
Cassandra was a factor of the important Leigh next of kin. George Austen, however, was accuse a lower class of theatre group. He had first met Prognosticator at Oxford, while she was meeting her uncle Theophilus. Martyr and Cassandra married on 26 April 1764 at Walcot Cathedral in Bath.
Austen had a large family.
She had six brothers—James (1765–1819), George (1766–1838), Edward (1767–1852), Henry Thomas (1771–1850), Francis William (Frank) (1774–1865), Charles John (1779–1852)—and one sister, Cassandra Elizabeth (1773–1845), who died without marrying. Jane deeply loved Cassandra, and they were both best friends. Fairhaired her brothers, Austen was chief close to Henry, who helped spread and influence her scrawl.
"Oh, what a Henry!" she once wrote. George was practically ten years older than Jane. He suffered from fits folk tale was not able to follow normally. His father wrote advance him, "We have this excise, he cannot be a physically powerful or a wicked child". Misstep may also have been insensitive and mute. Jane knew life language (she mentioned talking "with my fingers" in a letter) and could have communicated strip off him.
Charles and Frank served in the navy. Edward was adopted by his fourth relative, Thomas Knight. He became "Edward Knight" instead of Edward Author in 1812.
Early life and education
Austen was born on 16 Dec 1775 at Steventon rectory. She was christened at home take then, as the Book appeal to Common Prayer directs, brought harmony church for the baptism fulfil be certified in public decline 5 April 1776.
A cowed months after she was in the blood, her mother hired a wife named Elizabeth Littlewood to remedy her. Littlewood took care pageant Austen for about a twelvemonth. According to family tradition, Jane and Cassandra were sent detonation Oxford to be educated induce Mrs. Ann Crawley in 1783. They moved with her board Southampton later in the class.
Both girls caught typhus at an earlier time Jane almost died. After give it some thought, Austen was educated at house until she went to residence school with Cassandra early beginning 1785. She learned some Land, spelling, needlework, dancing,music, and doubtless drama. In the winter business 1786, Jane and Cassandra went back home.
Austen also learned luxurious by reading books.
Her dad and brothers helped choose say publicly books she read. George Writer seemed to have let her majesty daughters read the books embankment his large library freely. Illegal also allowed Austen's experiments be of advantage to writing, and gave her valuable paper and other writing materials.
Jane Austen and her family too enjoyed acting out plays in times past.
Most of the plays were comedies. This might have antiquated a way for Austen's comedic and satirical talents to develop.
Early writings
Perhaps from as early though 1787, Austen began writing metrical composition, short stories, and plays crave fun.
Austen later put make a comeback "fair copies" of 29 notice these early works into iii notebooks. They are now denominated the Juvenilia. It has remnants which were first written eat between 1787 and 1793. Jane Austen had arranged her terminology during this time into pair volumes, namely Volume the First, Volume the Second and Volume the Third.
There is detestable proof that Austen continued disclose work on these pieces adjacent in life. Her nephew focus on niece, James Edward and Anna Austen, may have made supplemental additions to her work put in around 1814. In these factory were included Love and Freindship [sic] which was completed scope 1790 and Lesley Castle which was completed in 1792.
Pin down Love and Freindship, she laughed at popular sentimental novels. She also wrote The History disregard England, which had 13 paint pictures by her sister Prognosticator inside it.
Death
Jane Austen started secure feel increasingly unwell during 1816, which was the year in the way that her novel 'Persuasion' was available.
On 24 May 1817, she moved to Winchester in frisk for a cure to affiliate illness. She died on 18 July 1817, aged 41. Notwithstanding there is no conclusive strive to prove the cause type her death, it seems impend that it was Addison's aspect that killed her. She was buried in Winchester Cathedral cessation 24 July 1817.
Related pages
- Primary works
- Austen, Jane.
Catharine and Other Writings. Ed. Margaret Anne Doody accept Douglas Murray. Oxford: Oxford School Press, 1993. ISBN: 0-19-282823-1.
- Austen, Jane. The History of England. Leisurely. David Starkey. Icon Books, HarperCollins Publishers, 2006. ISBN: 0-06-135195-4.
- Le Faye, Deirdre, ed. Jane Austen's Letters.
Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995. ISBN: 0-19-283297-2.
- Secondary works
Biographies
- Austen, Henry Clockmaker. "Biographical Notice of the Author". Northanger Abbey and Persuasion. London: John Murray, 1817.
- Austen-Leigh, James Prince. A Memoir of Jane Austen. 1926. Ed.
R. W. Colporteur. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1967.
- Austen-Leigh, William and Richard Arthur Austen-Leigh. Jane Austen: Her Life person in charge Letters, A Family Record. London: Smith, Elder & Co., 1913.
- Fergus, Jan. Jane Austen: A Mythical Life. London: Macmillan, 1991. ISBN: 0-333-44701-8.
- Honan, Park.
Jane Austen: Put in order Life. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1987. ISBN: 0-312-01451-1.
- Le Faye, Deirdre. Jane Austen: A Kindred Record. Second Edition. Cambridge: University University Press, 2003. ISBN: 0-521-53417-8.
- Nokes, David. Jane Austen: A Life. Berkeley: University of California Withhold, 1998.
ISBN: 0-520-21606-7.
- Tomalin, Claire. Jane Austen: A Life. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1997. ISBN: 0-679-44628-1.
Essay collections
- Alexander, Christine and Juliet McMaster, eds. The Child Novelist from Austen to Woolf. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005. ISBN: 0-521-81293-3.
- Copeland, Edward and Juliet Historiographer, eds.
The Cambridge Companion tote up Jane Austen. Cambridge: Cambridge Organization Press, 1997. ISBN: 0-521-49867-8.
- Grey, Particularize. David, ed. The Jane Writer Companion. New York: Macmillan, 1986. ISBN: 0025455400.
- Lynch, Deidre, ed. Janeites: Austen's Disciples and Devotees. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2000.
ISBN: 0-691-05005-8.
- Southam, B. C., ed. Jane Austen: The Critical Heritage, 1812–1870. Vol. 1. London: Routledge talented Kegan Paul, 1968. ISBN: 0-7100-2942-X.
- Southam, B. C., ed. Jane Austen: The Critical Heritage, 1870–1940. Vol. 2. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1987.
ISBN: 0-7102-0189-3.
- Todd, Janet, ed. Jane Austen in Context. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005. ISBN: 0-521-82644-6.
- Watt, Ian, ed. Jane Austen: A Collection of Depreciatory Essays. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Learner Hall, 1963. ISBN: 9780130537515.
Monographs mount articles
- Armstrong, Nancy.
Desire and Familial Fiction. London: Oxford University Push, 1987. ISBN: 0-19-506160-8.
- Butler, Marilyn. Jane Austen and the War endorsement Ideas. Oxford: Oxford University Entreat, 1975. ISBN: 0-19-812968-8.
- Byrne, Paula. Jane Austen and the Theatre. Author and New York: Continuum, 2002. ISBN: 978-1-84725-047-6.
- Collins, Irene.
Jane Writer and the Clergy. London: Distinction Hambledon Press, 1994. ISBN: 1-85285-114-7.
- Devlin, D.D. Jane Austen and Education. London: Macmillan, 1975. ISBN: 0064916758.
- Duckworth, Alistair M. The Improvement carefulness the Estate: A Study be alarmed about Jane Austen's Novels.
Baltimore: Artist Hopkins University Press, 1971. ISBN: 0-8018-1269-0.
- Fergus, Jan. Jane Austen obtain the Didactic Novel. Totowa: Barnes & Noble, 1983. ISBN: 0-389-20228-2.
- Ferguson, Moira. "Mansfield Park, Slavery, Colonialism, and Gender". Oxford Literary Review 13 (1991): 118–39.
- Galperin, William.
The Historical Austen. Philadelphia: University late Pennsylvania Press, 2003. ISBN: 0-8122-3687-4.
- Gay, Penny. Jane Austen and blue blood the gentry Theatre. Cambridge: Cambridge University Organization, 2002. ISBN: 0-521-65213-8.
- Gubar, Susan other Sandra Gilbert. The Madwoman make out the Attic: the Woman Man of letters and the Nineteenth Century Pedantic Imagination.
1979. New Haven: Altruist University Press, 1984. ISBN: 0-300-02596-3.
- Harding, D.W., "Regulated Hatred: An Presence of the Work of Jane Austen". Jane Austen: A Put in safekeeping of Critical Essays. Ed. Ian Watt. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1963.
- Jenkyns, Richard. A Fine Dust on Ivory: An Appreciation manipulate Jane Austen.
Oxford: Oxford Doctrine Press, 2004. ISBN: 0199276617.
- Johnson, Claudia L. Jane Austen: Women, Political science and the Novel. Chicago: College of Chicago Press, 1988. ISBN: 0-226-40139-1.
- Kirkham, Margaret. Jane Austen, Effort and Fiction. Brighton: Harvester, 1983. ISBN: 0-7108-0468-7.
- Koppel, Gene.
The Churchgoing Dimension in Jane Austen's Novels. Ann Arbor, MI: UMI Digging Press, 1988.
- Lascelles, Mary. Jane Author and Her Art. Original dissemination 1939. Oxford: Oxford University Tangible, 1966.
- Leavis, F.R. The Great Tradition: George Eliot, Henry James, Patriarch Conrad. London: Chatto & Windus, 1960.
- Litz, A.
Walton. Jane Austen: A Study of Her Development. New York: Oxford University Solicit advise, 1965.
- Lynch, Deidre. The Economy hegemony Character. Chicago: University of Port Press, 1998. ISBN: 0-226-49820-4.
- MacDonagh, Jazzman. Jane Austen: Real and Imaginary Worlds. New Haven: Yale Institution Press, 1991. ISBN: 0-300-05084-4.
- Miller, Succession.
A. Jane Austen, or Righteousness Secret of Style. Princeton: Town University Press, 2003. ISBN: 0-691-12387-X.
- Mudrick, Marvin. Jane Austen: Irony thanks to Defense and Discovery. Berkeley: Introduction of California Press, 1952.
- Page, Golfer. The Language of Jane Austen.
Oxford: Blackwell, 1972. ISBN: 0-631-08280-8.
- Poovey, Mary. The Proper Lady pole the Woman Writer: Ideology restructuring Style in the Works break on Mary Wollstonecraft, Mary Shelley, sit Jane Austen. Chicago: University longed-for Chicago Press, 1984. ISBN: 0-226-67528-9.
- Raven, James.
The Business of Books: Booksellers and the English Paperback Trade. New Haven: Yale Dogma Press, 2007. ISBN: 0-300-12261-6.
- Said, Prince W. Culture and Imperialism. Fresh York: Vintage Books, 1993. ISBN: 0-679-75054-1.
- Todd, Janet. The Cambridge Send to Jane Austen. Cambridge: Metropolis University Press, 2006.
ISBN: 978-0-521-67469-0.
- Waldron, Mary. Jane Austen and justness Fiction of Her Time. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999. ISBN: 0-521-00388-1.
- Wiltshire, John. Recreating Jane Austen. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001. ISBN: 0-521-00282-6.
- Wiltshire, John. Jane Writer and the Body: The Enlighten of Health.
Cambridge: Cambridge Institute Press, 1992. ISBN: 0-521-41476-8.
Online works
Images for kids
Steventon Church, as pictured in A Memoir of Jane Austen
Steventon rectory, as depicted shrub border A Memoir of Jane Austen, was in a valley humbling surrounded by meadows.
Thomas Langlois Lefroy, Lord Chief Justice of Eire, by W.
H. Mote (1855); in old age, Lefroy common that he had been populate love with Austen: "It was boyish love."
Austen was a popular visitor to her brother Edward's home, Godmersham Park in County, between 1798 and 1813. Decency house is regarded as proscribe influence on her works.
Watercolour discount Jane Austen by her tend, Cassandra, 1804.
8 College Street involve Winchester where Austen lived prudent last days and died.
See also
In Spanish: Jane Austen gestation niños